%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% historian.bbx, v0.4, 2010/08/22
% A bibliography style for use with biblatex
% Developed and maintained by Sander Gliboff,
% based on guidelines from the Turabian Manual for Writers, 7th ed.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\ProvidesFile{historian.bbx}[2010/08/22 v0.4 historian bibliography style]
\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2010/08/04}
{}
{\PackageError{biblatex}
{Outdated 'biblatex' package
The 'historian' style requires biblatex v0.9b or later.\MessageBreak
You are using: '\csuse{ver@biblatex.sty}'.\MessageBreak
This is a fatal error.}%
\endinput}
%%%%% BIBLIOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENTS AND PARAMETERS %%%%%
%This style is based on verbose-inote.bbx and authortitle.bbx, from which the following macros are taken (with small modifications):
\RequireBibliographyStyle{standard}
%\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{pagetracker}%options all in cbx file
\DeclareBibliographyOption{dashed}[true]{%
\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{pagetracker}%
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:savehash}{\savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}}
{\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{pagetracker=false}%
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:savehash}{}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{#1}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0pt}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{}
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\defbibenvironment{shorthands}
{\toggletrue{losflag}
\list
{\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{%
\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:savehash}{%
\savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}
\newbool{bbx@inset}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{set}{%
\booltrue{bbx@inset}%
\entryset{}{}%
\finentry}
%\renewbibmacro*{author}{% Redefined extensively below
% \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
% {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND
% \NOT\iffirstonpage\AND
% \(\NOT\boolean{bbx@inset}\OR
% \iffieldequalstr{entrysetcount}{1}\)}
% {\bibnamedash\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%Changed from authortitle to insert comma after namedash
% {\printnames{author}%
% \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
% \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
% \usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
% {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:editor}{editorstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:editor}{editor+othersstrg}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\ifuseeditor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND
\NOT\iffirstonpage\AND
\(\NOT\boolean{bbx@inset}\OR
\iffieldequalstr{entrysetcount}{1}\)}
{\bibnamedash\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%Changed from authortitle to insert comma after namedash
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
\renewbibmacro*{translator}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:translator}{translatorstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:translator}{translator+othersstrg}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\ifusetranslator\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{translator}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND
\NOT\iffirstonpage\AND
\(\NOT\boolean{bbx@inset}\OR
\iffieldequalstr{entrysetcount}{1}\)}
{\bibnamedash\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%Changed from authortitle to insert comma after namedash
{\printnames{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}}
%%%%% TOGGLES AND VARIABLES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Flag set in .cbx file when there appears to be a page range in the postnote
%(used for suppressing the pages field of articles in the footnotes)
\newtoggle{printpagerange}
\toggletrue{printpagerange}
%Set in the .cbx file by the footciteurllast and citerurllast commands
\newtoggle{urllastflag}
\togglefalse{urllastflag}
%used when crossreferencing from customd:
\newtoggle{printpages}
\newtoggle{printvolume}
%used for flagging repeating author names in bibliography
\newtoggle{namedashflag}
\togglefalse{namedashflag}
%Used for flagging when volume numbers or maintitles have alread been printed
\newtoggle{volumeprinted}
\togglefalse{volumeprinted}
\newtoggle{maintitleprinted}
\togglefalse{maintitleprinted}
%Used for flagging books that are reprint editions or translations, with original publication data
\newtoggle{origdataflag}
\newcommand\reprintoption{\optionnoreprints}
%Used for flagging crossreferences from customd or letter
\newtoggle{xrefflag}\togglefalse{xrefflag}
%Flags set by package and entry options
\newtoggle{printurlsflag}
\newtoggle{printseriesflag}
\newtoggle{shortincollflag}
\newtoggle{addorigflag}\togglefalse{addorigflag}
\newtoggle{addtransfromflag}\togglefalse{addtransfromflag}
\newtoggle{useshorttitles}
\newtoggle{useshortauthors}
%Flag set in list-of-shorthands environment
\newtoggle{losflag}
%Flags used for annotated bibliographies---copied from reading.bbx (new in v. 0.2)
%\newbool{bbx:entrykey}
\newbool{bbx:annotation}
%\newbool{bbx:abstract}
%\newbool{bbx:library}
%\newbool{bbx:file}
%%%%%% PACKAGE AND ENTRY OPTIONS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Define url/doi/eprint options from standard.bbx as EntryOptions as well as BibliographyOptions (New in v.0.3.)
\DeclareEntryOption{url}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx:url}{#1}}
\DeclareEntryOption{doi}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx:doi}{#1}}
\DeclareEntryOption{eprint}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx:eprint}{#1}}
% Historian-specific options---see the cbx-file for the citepages options
\DeclareBibliographyOption{printseries}[true]
{\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\toggletrue{printseriesflag}}%
{\togglefalse{printseriesflag}}}%
\DeclareEntryOption{printseries}[true]
{\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\toggletrue{printseriesflag}}%
{\togglefalse{printseriesflag}}}%
\DeclareBibliographyOption{shortincoll}[true]
{\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\toggletrue{shortincollflag}}%
{\togglefalse{shortincollflag}}}%
\DeclareEntryOption{shortincoll}[true]
{\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\toggletrue{shortincollflag}}%
{\togglefalse{shortincollflag}}}%
\DeclareBibliographyOption{reprint}[origfirst]
{\renewcommand\reprintoption{#1}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionaddoriginal}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigfirst}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optiondoubledate}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionnoreprints}}
{%then valid bibliography option
\relax}%
{%else not a valid option; don't do reprints at all
\renewcommand\reprintoption{\optionnoreprints}}%
}%
\DeclareEntryOption{reprint}[origfirst]
{\renewcommand\reprintoption{#1}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionaddoriginal}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigfirst}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optiondoubledate}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionnoreprints}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optiontransfromorig}
\or\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigtransas}}
{%then valid entry option
\relax}%
{%else not a valid option; don't do reprints at all
\renewcommand\reprintoption{\optionnoreprints}}%
}%
\DeclareEntryOption{shorttitle}[true]
{\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\toggletrue{useshorttitles}}%
{\togglefalse{useshorttitles}}}%
\DeclareEntryOption{shortauthor}[true]
{\ifstrequal{#1}{true}
{\toggletrue{useshortauthors}}%
{\togglefalse{useshortauthors}}}%
%Option declarations for annotated bibliographies (new in v. 0.2)
\DeclareBibliographyOption{annotation}[true]{%
\csuse{bool#1}{bbx:annotation}}
\DeclareEntryOption{annotation}[true]{%
\csuse{bool#1}{bbx:annotation}}
%%%%% CITE COMMANDS FOR CROSS-REFERENCING %%%%%%%%%%%
%For cross-referencing to collection (or book) in bibliography
\DeclareCiteCommand{\bbx@crosstocoll}[]{}{%
\toggletrue{xrefflag}%
\printtext
{\bibhypertarget{\thefield{entrykey}:\the\value{instcount}}%
{\iftoggle{shortincollflag}
{%Then book/collection date are to be abbreviated
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo-short}}%
{%Else Print book/collection data in full
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}}}}%
}{}{}%
%For cross-referencing to periodical in bibliography
\DeclareCiteCommand{\bbx@crosstoper}[]{}{%
\toggletrue{xrefflag}%
\printtext
{\bibhypertarget{\thefield{entrykey}:\the\value{instcount}}%
{\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}}}%
}{}{}%
%For cross-referencing to reference in bibliography.
%Normally, reference works won't be included in the bibliography, but just in case
%Treated same as xrefs to collections and books
\DeclareCiteCommand{\bbx@crosstoref}[]{}{%
\toggletrue{xrefflag}%
\printtext
{\bibhypertarget{\thefield{entrykey}:\the\value{instcount}}%
{\iftoggle{shortincollflag}
{\usebibmacro{getbookinfo-short}}%
{\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}}}}%
}{}{}%
%For cross-referencing to customa in bibliography
\DeclareCiteCommand{\bbx@crosstoarch}[]{}{%
\toggletrue{xrefflag}%
\printtext
{\bibhypertarget{\thefield{entrykey}:\the\value{instcount}}%
{\usebibmacro{in:}\usebibmacro{getarchiveinfo}}}%
}{}{}%
%%%%% BIBLIOGRAPHY CATEGORIES %%%%%%%%%%%
%Certain entrytypes and subtypes need to be omitted or listed separately from the main bibliography. Set up categories for them
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{noteonly}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{newspaper}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{magazine}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{innewspaper}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{inmagazine}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{classic}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{canonical}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{biblical}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{blog}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{listserv}
%%%%%% PUNCTUATION AND FIELD FORMATS
% Unit punctuation is comma, block punctuation period
\renewcommand\newunitpunct{\addperiod\addspace}%
%Colons before page numbers and between titles and subtitles
\renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\addspace}%
\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addcolon\addspace}%
%...But no colon if title ends in a question mark or exclamation point
%\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{\DeclarePunctuationPairs{colon}{*}}
\DefineBibliographyExtras{american}{\DeclarePunctuationPairs{colon}{*}}%Should allow colon only after abbreviation dot---doesn't seem to work
%%Put commas, etc. inside quotes
\uspunctuation %This makes sure American-style quote punctuation is enabled
% Title formatting
% (Titles should have been entered in headline case)
\DeclareFieldFormat{titlecase}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[customd]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[periodical]{title}{%
\mkbibemph{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypepublicdocument}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}%
\or\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypepublicdocument}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[inreference]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}%
\or\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypepublicdocument}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction]{title}{#1}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[legal]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[legislation]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[performance]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[audio]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[music]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[movie]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[video]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeonline}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[artwork]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[image]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[customa]{title}{#1}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{volumetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{journalasauthor}{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypedatabase}}%
{{#1}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}%
{\mkbibquote{#1}}}}%
%Improvised use of booktitle in non-book media
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{booktitle}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypedatabase}}%
{{#1}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{{#1}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[audio]{booktitle}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{{#1}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat[customd]{booktitle}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebooklike}}%
{{#1}}%
{\mkbibemph{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand}{\normalcolor #1\isdot}
%Automatic formatting of fields that need to be capitalized in bibliography, when newunitpunct is period, but not in footnotes
\DeclareFieldFormat{usera}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{userd}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{note}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{eventtitle}{\mkbibquote{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{addendum}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{type}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{library}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}\isdot}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitleaddon}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitleaddon}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
\ifinteger{#1}
{\mkbibordinal{#1}~\bibstring{edition}}%
{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}\isdot}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{howpublished}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
%\DeclareFieldFormat{pubstate}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
% Get rid of default page prefix strings ``p.'' or ``pp.'' in pages field and postnote
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{\iffieldundef{bookpagination}{#1\isdot}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination{#1\isdot}}}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\iffieldundef{pagination}{#1\isdot}{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1\isdot}}}%
%Change prefix for parts of book volumes
\DeclareFieldFormat{part}{%
\ifnumeral{#1}
{\addcomma\addspace bk\adddot\addspace #1}%
{\ifnumerals{#1}
{\addcomma\addspace bks\adddot\addspace #1}%
{\addcomma\addspace #1}}}%
%Automatic bibstring substitutions:
\DeclareFieldFormat{pubstate}{%
\ifbibstring{#1}
{\bibstring{#1}}%
{\ifcapital
{\MakeCapital{#1}}%
{#1}}}%
\DeclareListFormat{location}{%
\ifbibstring{#1}
{\bibstring{#1}}%
{\usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
#1\isdot
\usebibmacro{list:andothers}}}
\DeclareListFormat{publisher}{%
\ifbibstring{#1}
{\bibstring{#1}}%
{\usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
#1\isdot
\usebibmacro{list:andothers}}}
%Field formats for annotated bibliographies (new in v. 0.2)
%(Annotations are printed by a redefined finentry macro)
%First need an indented environment and field formats for the texts (new in v. 0.2)
\newenvironment{indentannote}{%
\begin{list}{}{%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{1em}%
\setlength{\rightmargin}{1em}%
\setlength{\listparindent}{0pt}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
}%
\item[]}%
{\end{list}}%
%\DeclareFieldFormat{annotation}{%
% \begin{indentannote}
% %\bibstring[]{annotation}\textbf{:}%
% #1
% \end{indentannote}}%
\DeclareNameFormat{author}{%
\ifcitation%
{%then in footnotes, firstname first
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
}%end citations
{%else bibliography or maybe list of shorthands
\iftoggle{losflag}
{%then list of shorthands: firstname first here, too
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
}%end los
{%else bibliography
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}%
{%then lastname first for first author/editor
\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
{%else firstname first for remaining authors/editors
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
}%end bib
}%
}%
\DeclareNameFormat{editor}{%
\ifcitation%
{%then in footnotes, firstname first
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
}%end citations
{%else bibliography or maybe list of shorthands
\iftoggle{losflag}
{%then list of shorthands: firstname first here, too
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
}%end los
{%else bibliography
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}%
{%then lastname first for first author/editor
\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
{%else firstname first for remaining authors/editors
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
}%end bib
}%
}%
\DeclareNameFormat{translator}{%
\ifcitation%
{%then in footnotes, firstname first
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
}%end citations
{%else bibliography or maybe list of shorthands
\iftoggle{losflag}
{%then list of shorthands: firstname first here, too
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
}%end los
{%else bibliography
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}%
{%then lastname first for first author/editor
\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
{%else firstname first for remaining authors/editors
\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
}%end bib
}%
}%
%%%%%% BIB-STRINGS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\NewBibliographyString{namedash}
\NewBibliographyString{letterto}
\NewBibliographyString{nodate}
\NewBibliographyString{noplace}
\NewBibliographyString{nopublisher}
\NewBibliographyString{online}
\NewBibliographyString{postedonline}
\NewBibliographyString{pseudonym}
\NewBibliographyString{incapitalized}
\NewBibliographyString{introto}
\NewBibliographyString{excerptfrom}
\NewBibliographyString{volumeof}
\NewBibliographyString{byline}
\NewBibliographyString{origeditionbib}
\NewBibliographyString{origeditiontitledbib}
\NewBibliographyString{origedition}
\NewBibliographyString{origeditiontitled}
\NewBibliographyString{translatedfromtitle}
\NewBibliographyString{translatedfromtitlebib}
\NewBibliographyString{numbers}
\NewBibliographyString{bycorporate}
\NewBibliographyString{bytranslatorbib}
\NewBibliographyString{translatedas}
\NewBibliographyString{translatedasbib}
%\NewBibliographyString{as }
\NewBibliographyString{forthcoming}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{american}{%
bycorporate = {by the},
bytranslator = {trans.\isdot},
bytranslatorbib = {translated by},
translatedas = {trans.\isdot as},
translatedasbib = {translated as},
% as = {as},
forthcoming = {forthcoming},
incapitalized = {In},
introto = {to},
letterto = {to},
excerptfrom = {from},
volumeof = {of},
byline = {by},
online = {},%{available online from},
postedonline = {posted},
nodate = {n.\isdot d.\isdot},
noplace = {n.\isdot p.\isdot},
nopublisher = {n.\isdot p.\isdot},
origedition = {orig. ed.\isdot},
origeditiontitled = {orig. ed.\isdot},
origeditionbib = {original edition},
origeditiontitledbib = {original edition},
translatedfromtitle = {originally},
translatedfromtitlebib = {originally published as},
pseudonym = {pseud.\isdot},
numbers = {nos\adddot},
namedash = {---------}
}%
%%%% CONSTANTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Define comparison strings for entrysubtypes, authortypes, etc.
\newcommand\nameaddonpseud{pseudonym}
\newcommand\subtypemag{magazine}
\newcommand\subtypenewsp{newspaper}
\newcommand\subtypeclassic{classic}
\newcommand\subtypebiblical{biblical}
\newcommand\subtypeearlybook{canon}
\newcommand\subtypevideo{video}
\newcommand\entrytypearchive{customa}
\newcommand\subtypevolume{volume}
\newcommand\subtypeonline{online}
\newcommand\subtypedatabase{database}
\newcommand\subtypeblog{blog}
\newcommand\subtypelistmessage{listmessage}
\newcommand\subtypebooklike{book}
\newcommand\subtypepublicdocument{gov}
\newcommand\authortypeanon{anonymous}
\newcommand\authortypeunsure{anonymous?}
\newcommand\authortyperedundant{redundant}
\newcommand\authortypealternate{alternate}
\newcommand\authortypejournal{journal}
\newcommand\subtypeintro{to}
\newcommand\subtypeexcerpt{from}
\newcommand\subtypenone{none}
\newcommand\edtypecorp{corporate}
\newcommand\entrytypeper{periodical}
\newcommand\entrytypemanual{manual}
\newcommand\entrytypecoll{collection}
\newcommand\entrytypebook{book}
\newcommand\entrytyperef{reference}
\newcommand\entrytypeproc{proceedings}
\newcommand\entrytypereport{report}
\newcommand\entrytypebooklet{booklet}
\newcommand\entrytypemisc{misc}
\newcommand\entrytypeonline{online}
\newcommand\entrytypevideo{video}
\newcommand\entrytypeaudio{audio}
\newcommand\entrytypebookinbook{bookinbook}
\newcommand\entrytypearticle{article}
\newcommand\entrytypelegislation{legislation}
\newcommand\entrytypeletter{letter}
\newcommand\entrytypeperformance{performance}
\newcommand\optionaddoriginal{addorig}
\newcommand\optionnoreprints{none}
\newcommand\optionorigfirst{origfirst}
\newcommand\optiontransfromorig{transfrom}
\newcommand\optionorigtransas{transas}
\newcommand\optiondoubledate{doubledate}
\newcommand\noplace{np}
\newcommand\nopublisher{np}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% BIBLIOGRAPHY DRIVERS %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%% ARTICLE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenewsp}}%
{\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\addtocategory{innewspaper}{\thefield{entrykey}}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypemag}}%
{\addtocategory{inmagazine}{\thefield{entrykey}}}%
{\relax}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{authortype}}{\authortypejournal}}%
{%Special case of journal as author: italicize author and suppress journal title
\printtext[journalasauthor]{\printnames[lastname]{author}}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\clearfield{journaltitle}\clearfield{journalsubtitle}}%
{\ifnameundef{author}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock}}%
\iffieldundef{type}
{\relax}%
{\printfield{type}%Needed here for certain government documents
\newunit}%
\iffieldundef{title}
{\iffieldundef{titleaddon}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock}}%
{\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock}%
\iffieldundef{issuetitle}
{%Assume any editors go with the article, not the issue
\iffieldundef{title}
{\iffieldundef{titleaddon}
{\relax}% No article title--don't print the editors here after all
{\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock}}%
{\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock}}%
{%Else editors come after the ``in,'' and go with issue title
\usebibmacro{in:}}%
%Save all the location and subtype info for after the x-ref
\savefield{entrysubtype}{\childsubtype}%
\savefield{issuetitle}{\childissuetitle}%
\savefield{issuesubtitle}{\childsissueubtitle}%
\savefield{note}{\childnote}\savefield{series}{\childseries}%
\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}\savefield{number}{\childnumber}%
\savefield{issue}{\childissue}%
\savefield{year}{\childyear}\savefield{date}{\childdate}%
%Check for x-ref to periodical record
\iffieldundef{xref}%
{%then no xref
\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}}%
{%else x-ref to the parent entry; the citecommands will pass parent data to the journal+issuetitle macro
\printtext{\unspace}%Just to force the unit punctutation before the xref
\iffootnote
{%then footnote routine in cbx file
\cbx@crosstoper{\thefield{xref}}}%
{%else bibliography routine here in bbx
\bbx@crosstoper{\thefield{xref}}}%
}%endifundef xref
\newunit\newblock
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypemag}%
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenewsp}}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\bibpagespunct}}%
\iftoggle{printpagerange}
{\printfield{pages}}%
{\relax}%Postnote will be printed instead of full page range
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End of article driver
%%%%%% ARTWORK %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{artwork}{customd}
%%%%%% AUDIO %%%%%%
%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{audio}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printfield{volume}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{}%
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\newunit}%
\iffieldundef{eventtitle}
{\relax}%
{\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{eventtitle}}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printeventdate%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\printlist{institution}%
\newunit
\printlist{publisher}%
\newunit
\printfield{howpublished}%
\newunit
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{usera}%
\newunit
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end of audio driver
%%%%%% BOOK %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
%Sort out entrysubtypes
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeclassic}
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebiblical}}
{\usebibmacro{classic}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeearlybook}}%
{\usebibmacro{earlybook}}%
{%else default book routine
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{origtransas}}
{%then reverse order: orig-fields go first
\usebibmacro{origtransas}}%
{%else
\relax}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
%Author Block-----------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}%
\setunit*{\labelnamepunct}%
\newblock
%First-Level Title Block (for book or volume)--------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
%Editors and/or Translator Blocks--------------------------
% \usebibmacro{byauthor}% Is this ever needed?
% \newunit\newblock
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypereport}}%
{%Special case of reports with an institutional author and an individual one
\usebibmacro{bynamea}%
\newunit\newblock}%
{\relax}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigtransas}}
{%then save the translator for after the publishing data
\savename{translator}{\temptranslator}%
\clearname{translator}}%
{%else
\relax}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
%Block for vol. no., second-level title, and editors-----------------
\usebibmacro{title+maintitle}%
\usebibmacro{collectioneditor}%New unit puctuation set in subroutine
\newunit\newblock
%Edition Block -----------------------------------------------------
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
%Optional block for book-like videos--------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypevideo}}%
{%then certain videos have to be entered as books
\printfield{type}%
\newunit\newblock}%
{%else not a video
\relax}%
%Series Block (including note field) --------------------------------
\iftoggle{printseriesflag}%Print series info only when option is set
{\iffieldundef{series}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}}%
{\relax}%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
%Special block for book-like entrytypes-------------------
\ifthenelse
{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypemanual}%
\OR
\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypebooklet}%
\OR
\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypemisc}%
\OR
\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypereport}}%
{%then
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit\newblock}%
{%else ordinary book
\relax}%
%Publishing Data Block -------------------------------------
\iffootnote
{%then location:publisher, year in parentheses
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}}%
}%
{%else no parens and an extra field
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{userc}%Special addendum for exhibit catalogs
}%
\newunit\newblock
%Optional block for original publication data---------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionaddoriginal}}
{\usebibmacro{addoriginaledition}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optiontransfromorig}}
{\usebibmacro{addtransfrom}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigtransas}}
{%then
\restorename{translator}{\temptranslator}%
\usebibmacro{print-translation-data}}%
{%else
\relax}%
}%
}%
\newunit\newblock
%Online locators----------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
%Addendum and finish------------------------------------------------------
\printfield{addendum}%
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End else; end default book routine
}%
}%End oF book driver
%Subtype of Book for classics and other standard texts for which publication information is unimportant: footnotes only, no punctuation after author, and minimal publication information.
\newbibmacro{classic}{%-----------------------------------------------------------
%Add key to noteonly category
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebiblical}}
{\addtocategory{biblical}{\thefield{etnrykey}}}%
{\addtocategory{classic}{\thefield{entrykey}}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\iffootnote
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}}%
{\printnames{shortauthor}}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}}%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock
\iffootnote
{\iffieldundef{shorttitle}
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebiblical}}
{\printfield[titlecase]{title}}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebiblical}}
{\printfield[titlecase]{shortitle}\isdot}%
{\printfield[title]{shorttitle}\isdot}}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypebiblical}}
{\printfield[titlecase]{title}}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{edition}
{\relax}%
{\printtext[parens]{\printfield{edition}}%
\newunit}%
\printfield{note}%Use note or series to identify edition, if necessary
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end of macro; end of classic subtype of book
%Special routine for entrysubtyp ``canon'' of book, for early English literature
\newbibmacro{earlybook}{%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%Add key to noteonly category
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\addtocategory{canonical}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\iffootnote
{%then always use shortauthor and shorttitle in footnotes, if available
\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}}%
{\printnames{shortauthor}}%
\setunit*{\labelnamepunct}%
\newblock
\iffieldundef{shorttitle}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}%
{\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{shorttitle}}\isdot}%
}%end footnote routine
{%else usual author and title routines in the bibliography
\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{edition}
{\relax}%
{\printtext[parens]{\printfield{edition}}}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End earlybook macro
%%%%%% BOOKINBOOK %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{bookinbook}{inbook}
%%%%%% BOOKLET %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{booklet}{book}%
%%%%%% COLLECTION %%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigtransas}}
{%then reverse order: orig-fields go first
\usebibmacro{origtransas}}%
{%else
\relax}%
%Editor Block-----------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{editortype}}{\edtypecorp}}
{%then corporate editor of a proceedings: print without the editor string
\printnames{editor}%
\clearname{editor}}%
{%else personal editor: use usual editor routine
\usebibmacro{editor}}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}%
\newblock
%First-Level Title Block (for book or volume)--------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
%Proceedings fields---------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{getproceedingsfields}%
\newunit\newblock
%Editors and/or Translator Blocks--------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigtransas}}
{%then save the translator for after the publishing data
\savename{translator}{\temptranslator}%
\clearname{translator}}%
{%else
\relax}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
%Block for vol. no., second-level title, and editors-----------------
\usebibmacro{title+maintitle}%
\usebibmacro{collectioneditor}%New unit puctuation set in subroutine
\newunit\newblock
%Edition Block -----------------------------------------------------
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
%Series Block (including note field) --------------------------------
\iftoggle{printseriesflag}%Print series info only when option is set
{\iffieldundef{series}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}}%
{\relax}%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
%Special fields ----------------------------------------------------
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit\newblock
%Publishing Data Block ------------------------------------------------
\iffootnote%
{%then location:publisher, year in parentheses
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext{\bibleftparen}%
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}%
\printtext{\bibrightparen}}%
{%else no parens and an extra field
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{userc}%Special addendum for exhibit catalogs
}%
\newunit\newblock
%Optional block for original publication data----------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionaddoriginal}}
{\usebibmacro{addoriginaledition}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optiontransfromorig}}
{\usebibmacro{addtransfrom}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigtransas}}
{%then
\restorename{translator}{\temptranslator}%
\usebibmacro{print-translation-data}}%
{%else
\relax}%
}%
}%
\newunit\newblock
%Print urls, etc., if appropriate option\subtype is set
\newunit\newblock
%Online locators----------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
%Addendum and finish------------------------------------------------------
\printfield{addendum}%
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}% End of collection driver
%%%%%% IMAGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{image}{customd}
%%%%%% INBOOK %%%%%%
%Inbook. Similar to incollection, only with author instead of editor.
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
%Author Block------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeearlybook}}
{%Then for canonical works, add key to noteonly category and use shortauthor
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\addtocategory{canonical}{\thefield{entrykey}}%\iffootnote
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\usebibmacro{author}}%
{\printnames{shortauthor}}}%
}%
{%Else not canonical, use usual author routine
\usebibmacro{author}}%
\savename{author}{\childauthor}%Need later, to compare with book author
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}%
\newblock
%Inner Title Block--------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
%Book-Title Block--------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevolume}%
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypebookinbook}}%
{%then1 reference is to a volume of a larger work. Print volume number here and not at the end
\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}%
\clearfield{volume}\clearfield{part}\toggletrue{volumeprinted}%
\clearfield{title}%Clear title, too, to prevent repetition
}%
{%else1
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevideo}}%
{%then2 Special case of a video that gets bookvolume-like formatting
\iffootnote
{\printfield[noformat]{volume}}%
{\printtext[noformat]{\MakeCapital{\thefield{volume}}}}%
\clearfield{volume}\toggletrue{volumeprinted}%
}%end then2
{%else2 default case
\printfield{chapter}%(Turabian doesn't actually use chapter numbers)
}%end else2, end subtypevideo test
}%end else1, end subtypevolume test
\newunit\newblock
%Second-level title and editor, publishing data------------------------------------------
%But first, save info to pass to parent record in case of x-reffing
\savename{author}{\childauthor}%
\savefield{pages}{\childpages}%
\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
\savefield{part}{\childpart}%
\usebibmacro{in:}%Macro modifed below for subtypes that need different prepositions
%Where are the book data?
%First check whether there is an x-ref to the book
\iffieldundef{xref}%
{%then no xref; get book info from current entry
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}}%
{%else x-ref to the parent entry; the crosstocoll citecommands will then pass parent data to the bibmacro getbookinfo, below
\printtext[noformat]{\unspace}%Just to force the unit punctutation before the xref
\iffootnote
{\cbx@crosstocoll{\thefield{xref}}}%
{\bbx@crosstocoll{\thefield{xref}}}%
}%endiffieldundef
\newunit\newblock
%Print rest of inbook data
%Onlineblock---------------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
%Addendum and finish-----------------------------------------------------
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End of inbook driver
%%%%%% INCOLLECTION %%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
%Author Block------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypepublicdocument}}%
{\usebibmacro{author}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}}%
\savename{author}{\childauthor}%Need later, to compare with book author
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}%
\newblock
%Inner Title Block--------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
%Book-Title Block--------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevolume}}%
{%then1 reference is to a volume of a larger work. Print volume number here and not at the end
\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}\toggletrue{volumeprinted}%
\clearfield{volume}\clearfield{part}%
}%
{%else1
\printfield{chapter}%Turabian doesn't use chapter numbers; not sure it goes here
}%end else1, end subtypevolume test
\newunit\newblock
%Second-level title and editor, publishing data --------------------------------------
%Save data for after the xref
\savename{author}{\childauthor}%
\savefield{pages}{\childpages}%
\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
\savefield{part}{\childpart}%
%Insert preposition
\usebibmacro{in:}%
%Now where are the collection data?
%First check whether there is an x-ref to the collection
\iffieldundef{xref}%
{%then no xref; get collection data from the current entry
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}}%
{%else x-ref to the parent entry; the citecommands will pass parent data to the bibmacro getbookinfo, below
\printtext{\unspace}%Just to force the unit punctutation before the xref
\iffootnote
{\cbx@crosstocoll{\thefield{xref}}}%footnote routine in cbx file
{\bbx@crosstocoll{\thefield{xref}}}%bibliography routine here in bbx
}%endifundef
%Print rest of incollection data
\newunit\newblock
%Online Block--------------------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
%Addendum and Finish--------------------------------------------------------
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End incollection driver
%%%%%% INPROCEEDINGS %%%%%%
%Inproceedings are treated like incollections, even though they have some extra fields
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{inproceedings}{incollection}%
%%%%%% INREFERENCE %%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inreference}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypepublicdocument}}%
{\usebibmacro{author}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}
\newblock
%Inner Title Block--------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
%Book-Title Block--------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevolume}}%
{%then1 reference is to a volume of a larger work. Print volume number here and not at the end
\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}\toggletrue{volumeprinted}%
\clearfield{volume}\clearfield{part}%
}%
{%else1
\printfield{chapter}%Turabian doesn't use chapter numbers; not sure it goes here
}%end else1, end subtypevolume test
\newunit\newblock
%Second-level title and editor, publishing data --------------------------------------
%Save data for after the xref
\savename{author}{\childauthor}%
\savefield{pages}{\childpages}%
\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
\savefield{part}{\childpart}%
%Insert preposition
\usebibmacro{in:}%
%Now where are the collection data?
\iffieldundef{xref}%
{%then no xref
\iffootnote
{%Then footnote routine: just title and edition
\usebibmacro{getbooktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
}%End of footnote routine
{%Else: bibliography (not normally used) or list of shorthands:
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}}%
}%end then
{%else x-ref to the parent entry; the citecommands will pass parent data to the bibmacro getbookinfo, below
\printtext{\unspace}%Just to force the unit punctuation before the xref
\iffootnote
{\cbx@crosstoref{\thefield{xref}}}%footnote routine in cbx file
{\bbx@crosstoref{\thefield{xref}}}%bibliography routine passes parent data to getbookinfo, below
}%endiffieldundef xref
%Print rest of inreference data
\newunit\newblock
%Online Block--------------------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
%Addendum and Finish--------------------------------------------------------
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end inreference driver
%%%%%% JURISDICTION %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{jurisdiction}{%
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}\isdot%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printlist{institution}\isdot%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date-full}}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End jurisdiction driver
%%%%%% LEGAL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{legal}{%
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}\isdot%
\iffieldundef{issuetitle}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{issue}%Prints issuetitle
\newunit}%
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{\setunit*{\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{number}\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
\printfield{pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End legal driver
%%%%%% LEGISLATION %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{legislation}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\toggletrue{useshortauthors}%Always use shortauthor in footnotes
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit*{\labelnamepunct\addspace}\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title}%
%\newunit
%\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
%\newunit
%\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffootnote
{\iffieldundef{shortjournal}
{\printfield{journaltitle}
\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}%
\printfield{journalsubtitle}}%
{\printfield{shortjournal}}%
}%
{\printfield{journaltitle}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}%
\printfield{journalsubtitle}}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}\isdot%
\newunit\newblock
%Give facts of publication freeform
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{howpublished}
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\printfield{usera}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffootnote
{\printfield[noformat]{volume}%
\printfield{part}}%
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\bibpagespunct}}%
\printfield{pages}%
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End of legislation driver
%%%%%% LETTER %%%%%%
%For correspondence (archival or published)
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{letter}{%
%Add key to noteonly category
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
%Just in case, format for bibliography, too
\iffootnote
{\relax}%
{\ifcitation
{\relax}%
{\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\printnames[byauthor]{author}}}%Repeat name in bibliography
%If there's a recipient in namec, print ``to namec''
\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{letterto}\addspace}%
\printnames{namec}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{title}%Shouldn't be needed for letters, except maybe if names are missing or uncertain
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{xref}%
{%then no xref; just print what's likely to be available in the customd
\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{%then improvise
\printfield{howpublished}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{organization}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{library}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
}%
{%else assume it's from a published collection
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}%
}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
}%
{%else x-ref to collection or customa and the getbookinfo macro
%(but only print `in' if the xref turns out to be to a collection)
%Save data for after the xref
\printtext{\unspace}%Just to force the unit punctutation before the xref
\savename{author}{\childauthor}%
\savefield{pages}{\childpages}%
\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
\savefield{part}{\childpart}%
\iffootnote%
{\cbx@crosstoarch{\thefield{xref}}}%
{\bbx@crosstoarch{\thefield{xref}}}%
% \restorefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
% \restorefield{part}{\childpart}%
% \restorefield{pages}{\childpages}%
}%endif
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{library}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffootnote
{\usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
\newunit\newblock}%
{\relax}%
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end letter driver
%%%%%% MANUAL %%%%%%
%Manuals are treated like books, even though they have some extra fields
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{manual}{book}%
%%%%%% MISC %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{misc}{booklet}%
%%%%%% MOVIE %%%%%%
% Currently not distinguished from performance
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{movie}{performance}%
%%%%%% MUSIC %%%%%%
% Currently not distinguished from audio
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{music}{audio}
%%%%%% ONLINE %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
%Case of entrysubtypes
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeblog}}%
{%then blog entry by main author
\usebibmacro{blog}}%
{%else
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypelistmessage}}
{%then e-mail to listserve
\usebibmacro{listmessage}}%
{%else default web site routine
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{date-optional}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\newunit}%
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\printlist{institution}%
\newunit
\printlist{publisher}%
\newunit
\printfield{howpublished}%
\newunit
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{usera}%
\newunit
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit\newblock
}%end else; end default web site routine
}%end case of entrysubtype
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end online driver
%Subroutine of online driver
\newbibmacro{blog}{%--------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\bibstring{postedonline}\addspace
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}
\printlist{institution}%
\newunit
\printfield{howpublished}%
\newunit
\printfield{usera}%
\newunit\newblock
%Add key to noteonly and blog categories
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\addtocategory{blog}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
}%end blog macro
\newbibmacro{listmessage}{%--------------------------------------------
%No special treatment for listserv messages, at least for the present
\relax
}%end listmessage macro
%%%%%% PATENT %%%%%%
% Currently not distinguished from legislation
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{paten}{legislation}
%%%%%% PERFORMANCE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{performance}{%
%Add key to noteonly category
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{byauthor}\addspace}%
\printnames[byauthor]{author}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{venue}%
\newunit
\printlist{publisher}%
\newunit
\printfield{howpublished}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\iffieldundef{origtitle}%
{\relax}%
{\setunit{\addspace\bibleftparen}%
\printfield[titlecase]{origtitle}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printorigdate
\bibrightparen}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end performance driver
%%%%%% PERIODICAL %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{periodical}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenewsp}}%
{\addtocategory{newspaper}{\thefield{entrykey}}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypemag}}%
{\addtocategory{magazine}{\thefield{entrykey}}}%
{\relax}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{\setunit{\addspace}}%
{\usebibmacro{editor}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock}%
\usebibmacro{title+issuetitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
%\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end periodical driver
%%%%%% PROCEEDINGS %%%%%%
%Proceedings are treated like collections, even though they have some extra fields
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{proceedings}{collection}%
%%%%%% REFERENCE %%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{reference}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\iffootnote
{%Then footnote routine: just title and edition
\usebibmacro{title}%Uses shorttitles for references, if available
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
}%End of footnote routine
{%Else: bibliography (not normally used) or list of shorthands:
%(Proceed more or less as for collections, but title first)
%First-Level Title Block (for book or volume)--------------
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
%Author Block-----------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
%Editors and/or Translator Blocks--------------------------
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
%Block for vol. no., second-level title, and editors-----------------
\usebibmacro{title+maintitle}%
\usebibmacro{collectioneditor}%New unit punctuation set in subroutine
\newunit\newblock
%Edition Block -----------------------------------------------------
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
%Series Block (including note field) --------------------------------
\iftoggle{printseriesflag}%Print series info only when option is set
{\iffieldundef{series}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}}%
{\relax}%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
%Publishing Data Block ------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}%
\newunit\newblock
%Online locators----------------------------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
}%Endif, end of bibliography routine
\newunit\newblock
%Addendum and finish------------------------------------------------------
\printfield{addendum}%
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}% End of refernece driver
\renewbibmacro{byauthor}{%
\ifboolexpr{
% test \ifuseauthor
% or
test {\ifnameundef{author}}
}
{}
{\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{author}{author}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byauthor]{author}}}
%%%%%% REPORT %%%%%%
%Reports are treated like books, even though they have some extra fields
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{report}{book}%
%%%%%% THESIS %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\iffieldundef{title}
{\iffieldundef{titleaddon}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}%
\iffieldundef{note}
{\relax}
{\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}}%
\iffootnote
{%then footnote environment: open parentheses
\setunit{\addspace\bibleftparen}}%
{%else bibliography environmemt: just start a new unit
\newunit}%
\iffieldbibstring{type}
{\bibstring{\thefield{type}}}%
{\printfield{type}\isdot}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%Yes, comma here, even in bibliography
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{year}%
\iffootnote
{%then footnote environment: close parentheses
\printtext{\bibrightparen}\setunit{\addspace}}%
{%else bibliography environmemt: just start a new block
\newunit\newblock}%
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End thesis driver
%%%%%% UNPUBLISHED %%%%%%
%For unpublished sources, such as conference presentations or drafts: a little more structure and extra fields than in biblatex standard; note field before howpublished; in footnotes for conference papers, location, sponsorship and date go in parentheses
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{unpublished}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor/translator}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\iffieldundef{title}
{\iffieldundef{titleaddon}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}}%
{\usebibmacro{title}}%
\iffieldundef{note}
{\relax}
{\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}}%
\iffootnote
{%then footnote environment: open parentheses
\setunit{\addspace\bibleftparen}}%
{%else bibliography environmemt: just start a new unit
\newunit}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%Yes, comma here, even in bibliography
\printfield{howpublished}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{eventtitle}
{\relax}%
{\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{eventtitle}}}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{organization}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
%Just one date; no separate eventdate
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\iffootnote
{%then footnote environment: close parentheses
\setunit{\unspace}\printtext{\bibrightparen}}%
{%else bibliography environmemt: just start a new block
\newunit\newblock
}%endif
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End unpublished driver
%%%%%% VIDEO %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{video}{%
%Sort out entrysubtypes
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit*{\labelnamepunct\addspace}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\printfield{type}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield[noformat]{volume}%In case of multiple discs or cassettes in a set
\iffieldundef{booktitle}%
{%then
\relax}%
{%else print title of the set
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeonline}}%
{%Unstructured formatting of publishing info for online multimedia
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\printlist{institution}%
\newunit
\printlist{publisher}%
\newunit
\printfield{howpublished}%
\newunit
\printfield{usera}%
\newunit
\printfield{userd}}%End online routine
{%Else use booklike location:publisher format
\iffootnote%
{%then in parentheses
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext{\bibleftparen}%
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}%
\printtext{\bibrightparen}}%
{%else without parentheses
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}}%
}%End if; end publisher/location info
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end video driver
%%%%%% CUSTOMA %%%%%%
%Custom entry type for archival collections
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{customa}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%Prints nameaddon and labelnamepunct, too
\usebibmacro{getcustomainfo}%
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%End customa driver
%Common formatting routine for customa and crossreferences to customa
\newbibmacro{getcustomainfo}{%----------------------------------------------
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}
\printfield{library}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\newunit
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{usera}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
}%end getcustomainfo
%%%%%% CUSTOMD %%%%%%
%Custom entrytype D for archival documents (quasi `inarchive' or `incustoma')
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{customd}{%
%Add key to noteonly category
\addtocategory{noteonly}{\thefield{entrykey}}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\clearfield{title}\clearfield{subtitle}\clearfield{titleaddon}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames{namec}% Needed for the occasional letter, interview
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date-full}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{xref}%
{%then no xref; just print what's likely to be available in the customd
\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{%then improvise
\printfield{howpublished}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{organization}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{library}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
}%
{%else assume it's from a published collection
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}%
}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
}%
{%else x-ref to collection or customa or online
\printtext{\unspace}%Just to force the unit punctutation before the xref
%Save page range for bibliography
\savefield{pages}{\childpages}%
\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
\savefield{part}{\childpart}%
\iffootnote
{\cbx@crosstoarch{\thefield{xref}}}%
{\bbx@crosstoarch{\thefield{xref}}}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{userd}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffootnote
{\usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
\newunit\newblock}%
{\relax}%Volume, pages should already have been printed
}%endif, end xref routine
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}%
}%end customd driver
%%%%% CUSTOMD AS FALLBACK TYPE %%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{*}{customd}
%%%%% OTHER TYPES, NOT EXPLICITLY SUPPORTED %%%%%%
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{review}{article}
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppbook}{inbook}
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppcollection}{incollection}
\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppperiodical}{article}
%%%%% SUBROUTINES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SUBROUTINES OF INBOOK/INCOLLECTION, etc.
%
%For adding book data to an inbook, incollection, or other subordinate record. (One set of routines, for any combination of entrytypes.)
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%Get rid of colon before booktitle in incollection and allow other prepositions, depending on subtype
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeintro}}%
{%Then1:`to' instead of `in'
\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{introto}\addspace}}%
{%Else1
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeexcerpt}}%
{%Then2 ``from''
\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{excerptfrom}\addspace}}%
{%Else2
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevolume}%
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypebookinbook}}%
{%Then3 ``volume...of''
\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{volumeof}\addspace}}%
{%Else3
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenone}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypemag}}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypearchive}}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenewsp}}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevideo}}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypeonline}}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypeaudio}}%
\or {\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeearlybook}}}%
{%Then4 no linking preposition at all
\relax}%
{%Else4 check for special case after an xref
\iftoggle{xrefflag}
{%Then5 have to capitalize manually in bibliography
\ifbibliography
{\bibcpstring{in}\addspace}%
{\bibstring{in}\addspace}}%
{%else5 default ``in''
\bibstring{in}\addspace%
}%end else5
}%end else4
}%end else3
}%end else2
}%end else1
}%end macro in:
\newbibmacro{getbookinfo}{%------------------------------------------------------
%Booktitle and Editor Block (including special fields for proceedings)
\usebibmacro{getbooktitle}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
%Special fields from entrytypes proceedings or inproceedings
\usebibmacro{getproceedingsfields}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
%Now find all the book-level authors and editors
\usebibmacro{getbookauthoreditor}%
\newunit\newblock
%Maintitle Block, including page numbers ---------------------------------------
%Check whether the book is part of a multivolume set
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{%No maintitle (or maintitle was used instead of booktitle, then cleared)
\relax}%
{%\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{title}\and\iffieldundef{titleaddon}}
{%no separate volume title (or titleaddon for untitled excerpts)
\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{booktitle+maintitle-multivolume}}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffootnote
{%then pages will come from the postnote field
\relax}%
{%else restore child's volume and page range for bibliography
\restorefield{pages}{\childpages}%
\iftoggle{volumeprinted}
{\relax}%
{\restorefield{volume}{\childvolume}%
\restorefield{part}{\childpart}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
}%
\newunit\newblock
%Edition Block------------------------------------------------------
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
%Series Block (including note field) --------------------------------
\iftoggle{printseriesflag}%Print series info only when option is set
{\iffieldundef{series}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}}%
{\relax}%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
%Special fields-----------------------------------------------------
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit\newblock
%Location: Publisher, Year Block ------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeearlybook}}
{%Then no publishing data for early English literature
\relax}%
{%Else full publishing data, in parens in footnotes
\iffootnote%
{%then in parens
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext{\bibleftparen}%
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}%
\printtext{\bibrightparen}}%
{%else no parens in bibliography
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+year}}%
}%
}%end macro getbookinfo
%Choose appropriate book-title routine for incollection-like entries
\newbibmacro{getbooktitle}{%----------------------------------------------------
\iftoggle{xrefflag}%
{%then record is book/collection-like, accessed via xref: find title in title field.
\usebibmacro{title}%
}%endthen; end of xref routine
{%else current record inbook/incollection-like; look in booktitle field
\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{%then user must have filled in maintitle instead of booktitle
\usebibmacro{title+maintitle}%
\clearfield{maintitle}%Prevents repetition later, in case of multivolume sets
}%
{%else booktitle available, but might be redundant
\iffieldsequal{booktitle}{title}%
{%then no distinct booktitle after all; again, use maintitle
\usebibmacro{title+maintitle}%
\clearfield{maintitle}%Prevents repetition later, in case of multivolume sets
}%
{%else normal case with distinct title and booktitle
\usebibmacro{booktitle+maintitle}%
}%
}%endelse; endiffieldundef
}%
}%end macro getbooktitle
\newbibmacro{getbookauthoreditor}{%--------------------------------------------------
\ifnameundef{bookauthor}
{%then1 No bookauthor in current record; either it's not an inbook or there's no distinct part author. Check whether current author is different from saved author from the inbook record
\ifnameequals{author}{\childauthor}%
{%then2 no need to print the same name again
\relax}%
{%else2 current record is the book and has a different overall author from the inbook
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{byline}\addspace}%
\printnames[byauthor]{author}%
}%end else2, end ifnameequals
}%end then1
{%else1 current record has a book author; must be an inbook. Print the bookauthor if distinct from the part author (the bybookauthor macro will compare)
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{byline}\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%Redefined below
}%end else1, end iffieldundef
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
}%end macro getbookauthoreditor
\renewbibmacro*{bybookauthor}{%--------------------------------------------
\ifnamesequal{author}{bookauthor}
{%No distinct bookauthor
\relax}%
{%Print book author, firstname first
\printnames[byeditor]{bookauthor}}%
}%end macro bybookauthor
\newbibmacro{getproceedingsfields}{%---------------------------------------------
%For now, they will be printed whenever they are present--no test for entrytype
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{editortype}}{\edtypecorp}}
{%then corporate editor already printed and organization redundant
\relax}%
{%else print the name of the organization
\printlist{organization}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield[titlecase]{eventtitle}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{venue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{eventdate}
{\relax}%
{\printeventdate}%
}%end macro
%For inbook and incollection, when the parent is in a multivolume work.
\newbibmacro*{booktitle+maintitle}{%-------------------------------------------------
\iffieldsequal{maintitle}{booktitle}
{%then maintitles are superfluous
\clearfield{maintitle}%
\clearfield{mainsubtitle}%
\clearfield{maintitleaddon}}%
{%else
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{%Then: only one title--but is reference to a volume or the whole work?
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\iffootnote
{\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield[parens]{userb}}%
{\newunit
\printfield{userb}}%
\setunit{\newunitpunct}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{%Then: no volume number, so must be an independent work
\printfield{volumes}}%
{%Else: volume specified, so give the volume- and part numbers
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypecoll}%
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypebook}
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytyperef}
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypeproc}}%
{\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}%
\clearfield{volume}\clearfield{part}}%
{\relax}%
}%endiffieldundef volume
}%endthen
{%Else: Separate maintitle and volume title, so give volume title here. Maintitle will come after the editor
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\iffootnote
{\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield[parens]{userb}}%
{\newunit
\printfield{userb}}%
}%Endif
}%Endif
}%end macro booktitle+maintitle
\newbibmacro{booktitle+maintitle-multivolume}{%-------------------------------------
%Prints volume-titles and maintitles of multivolume incollections;
% special case of book excerpt in an anthology also handled here
\iffieldundef{volume}
{%then print `in Maintitle'
\setunit{\newunitpunct\addspace\bibstring{in}\addspace}%
}%
{%else print `vol. 1 of Maintitle'
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{volumeof}\addspace}%
\toggletrue{volumeprinted}%Something wrong. Doesn't work globally, so clear everything
\clearfield{volume}\clearfield{part}\savefield{volume}{\childvolume}\savefield{part}{\childpart}%
}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
%Setunit in subroutine
\usebibmacro{collectioneditor}%
}%end nmacro booktitle+maintitle-multivolume
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
% GETBOOKINFO-SHORT
%
% For adding book-level data from the reference entrytype
% (Used when crossreferencing, under the shortincoll option)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\newbibmacro*{getbookinfo-short}{%
\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\printfield{label}}%
{\printnames{labelname}}%
\ifsingletitle
{\relax}%
{\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{labeltitle}}}%
}%end macro getbookinfo-short
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SUBROUTINES OF BOOK, COLLECTION, etc.
%
% Publisher-Location-Year: Generalized routines for original publishing data and reprint data, from all the book-like entrytypes.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newbibmacro*{publisher+location+year}{%---------------------------------------------
%Check whether the entry is a reprint (i.e., whether it has ``orig'' data)
\ifthenelse{\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionnoreprints}}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{reprinttest}}%
%(New unit has been set in the subroutine)
%Print location, publisher, and year
\iflistundef{location}
{%Then no location, no automatic n.p., no colon
\relax}%
{%Else location and colon
\usebibmacro{printlocation}%
\midsentence% In case of question mark after location
\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}%
}%
\iflistundef{publisher}
{%then use institution instead of publisher
\iflistundef{institution}
{%then no institution either; try howpublished
\iffieldundef{howpublished}
{%then no publishing data available
\iflistundef{location}
{%then publisher, location both blank
\iffootnote
{%then no puctuation before date
\setunit{\unspace}}%
{%else
\newunit}%
}%
{%else location, but no publisher
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
}%
{%else use howpublished field
\printfield{howpublished}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
}%
{%else institution instead of publisher
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
}%
}%
{%else use publisher field and ignore howpublished and institution
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
}%
\usebibmacro{year}%
}%end publisher+location+year
\newbibmacro{printlocation}{%-------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thelist{location}}{\noplace}}%Something wrong here. Can't get it to recognize ``np'' in the location list
{\bibstring{noplace}}%
{\printlist{location}\isdot}%
}%end macro printlocation
\newbibmacro{reprinttest}{%----------------------------------------------------
\toggletrue{origdataflag}%
\iffieldundef{origyear}%
{%then no origyear
\iflistundef{origlocation}%
{%then no origyear or origlocation
\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{%then not enough orig data for default reprint routine
\iffieldundef{origtitle}%
{%then not enough orig data for the other options, either
\togglefalse{origdataflag}}%
{%else
\relax}}%
{%else origpublisher, but no location; entry can still be a reprint
\usebibmacro{reprintorigfirst}}}%
{%else origlocation but no origyear; entry can still be a reprint
\usebibmacro{reprintorigfirst}}}%
{%else At least origyear available; entry is a reprint
\usebibmacro{reprintorigfirst}}%
}%end macro reprinttest
\newbibmacro{reprintorigfirst}{%-----------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\not\equal{\reprintoption}{\optionorigfirst}}
{%then original data will be added later (or not at all)
\relax}%
{%else default reprint routine: print original data first
\printlist{origlocation}%
\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
}%
{\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}%
\printlist{origpublisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
}%
\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\bibstring{nodate}}%
{\printorigdate}%
\iffootnote
{%then Footnote environment: use semicolon and abbreviation
\addsemicolon\addspace\bibstring{reprint}}%
{%else bibliography: use newunitpunct and long bibstring
\newunit\bibstring{reprint}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}
}%End else
}%End macro reprintorigfirst
\newbibmacro{addoriginaledition}{%--------------------------------------------
%Check whether original data were entered
\iftoggle{origdataflag}
{%Then1 introduce orig data with appropriate string
\iffieldundef{origtitle}
{%then2 without origtitle
\iffootnote
{\bibstring{origedition}}%
{\bibstring{origeditionbib}}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{origlocation}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printorigdate}%
{%else2 with origtitle
\iffootnote
{\bibstring{origeditiontitled}}%
{\bibstring{origeditiontitledbib}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}
\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{origtitle}}\addspace%
\iflistundef{origlocation}
{\mkbibparens{\printorigdate}}%
{\printtext[parens]%
{\printlist{origlocation}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printorigdate}}%
}%end else2
}%End then1
{%Else1 nothing to print
\relax
}%endelse1
}%End macro addoriginaledition
\newbibmacro{addtransfrom}{%--------------------------------------------------
%Check whether original data were entered
\iftoggle{origdataflag}
{%Then1 introduce orig data with appropriate string
\iffieldundef{origtitle}
{%then2 without origtitle
\iffootnote
{\bibstring{origedition}}%
{\bibstring{origeditionbib}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printlist{origlocation}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printorigdate}%
{%else2 with origtitle
\iffootnote
{\bibstring{translatedfromtitle}}%
{\bibstring{translatedfromtitlebib}}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{origtitle}}\addspace%
\iflistundef{origlocation}
{\mkbibparens{\printorigdate}}%
{\printtext[parens]%
{\printlist{origlocation}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printorigdate}}%
}%end else2
}%End then1
{%Else1 nothing to print
\relax}%
}%End macro addtransfrom
\newbibmacro{origtransas}{%--------------------------------------------------
% Swap orig-fields for normal fields
\savefield{title}{\temptitle}\savefield{origtitle}{\temporigtitle}%
\savelist{location}{\templocation}\savelist{origlocation}{\temporiglocation}%
\savelist{publisher}{\temppublisher}\savelist{origpublisher}{\temporigpublisher}%
\iffieldundef{date}
{\savefield{pubstate}{\tempyear}}%
{\savefield{date}{\tempdate}}%
\savefield{origdate}{\temporigdate}%
\restorefield{title}{\temporigtitle}\restorefield{origtitle}{\temptitle}%
\restorelist{location}{\temporiglocation}\restorelist{origlocation}{\templocation}%
\restorelist{publisher}{\temporigpublisher}\restorelist{origpublisher}{\temppublisher}%
\restorefield{origdate}{\tempdate}\restorefield{date}{\temporigdate}%
}%End macro origtransas
\newbibmacro{print-translation-data}{%----------------------------------------
\ifnameundef{translator}
{\ifbibliography
{\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{translatedasbib}\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{translatedas}\addspace}}%
}%
{\ifbibliography
{\bibstring{bytranslatorbib}\addspace}%
{\bibstring{bytranslator}}%
\printnames[byauthor]{translator}
\setunit{as\addspace}}%
\printtext[title]{\printfield[titlecase]{origtitle}}%
\ifthenelse{\iflistundef{origlocation}\and\iflistundef{origpublisher}\and\iffieldundef{origyear}}
{%then no more orig-data
\relax}%
{%else orig-data go in parentheses
\addspace\bibleftparen
\printlist{origlocation}%
\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
{\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
\printlist{origpublisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printorigdate
\bibrightparen}%
}%end macro print-translation-data
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
% GETARCHIVEINFO
%
% For adding collection data from customa or other parent entrytype
% (Used when crossreferencing from customd or letter)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\newbibmacro{getarchiveinfo}{%-----------------------------------------
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
%\usebibmacro{in:}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypearchive}}%
{%Then archive: print name of collection, first name first, then use main archive routine
\printnames[byeditor]{author}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield{nameaddon}%
\usebibmacro{getcustomainfo}}%End main archive routine
{%Else not an archive
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypeonline}}%
{%Then it's an online database
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{xrefflag}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{onlinelocation}
\newunit\newblock}%
\printfield{addendum}%
}%
{%Else use collection routine
\usebibmacro{getbookinfo}}%
}%Endif
}%End macro getarchiveinfo
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TITLE and SERIES Routines (for all booklike, inbook-like entrytypes)
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newbibmacro*{title+maintitle}{%------------------------------------------
%Title (from Title-field) already printed. See if there is a maintitle, too.
\iffieldsequal{maintitle}{title}
{%Then maintitle superfluous
\clearfield{maintitle}\clearfield{mainsubtitle}\clearfield{maintitleaddon}}%
{%Else distinct maintitle
\relax}%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{%Then there's only one title--but is it a volume or an entire work?
\iffieldundef{volume}
{%Then: no volume number, so must be an entire work. Give no. of volumes
\iftoggle{volumeprinted}
{\relax}%exception for subtype volume after x-ref
{\printfield{volumes}}%
}%
{%Else: a volume no. is specified, so give the volume- and part numbers
\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}%
}%
}%
{%Else Two-level title: print `vol. 1 of maintitle'
\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\addspace\bibstring{volumeof}\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
}%
}%end macro title+maintitle
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%---------------------------------------------
\printfield[titlecase]{series}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit
}%end macro series+number
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SUBROUTINES FOR ARTICLES, PERIODICALS
%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%Put in city for newspapers, but print it in Roman
\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%---------------------------------------------------
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{%then
\relax}%
{%else
\printtext[noformat]
{\printfield[journaltitle]{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[journaltitle]{journalsubtitle}
\iflistundef{location}
{\relax}%
{\setunit{\addspace}
\printtext{\bibleftparen}
\unspace
\printlist[location]{location}
\unspace\printtext{\bibrightparen}
}%end iflistundef
\unspace
}%end printtext
}% end iffieldundef
}%end macro journal
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%------------------------------------------------
%Restore any location data from the child (aritcle) record that is undefined in the parent (periodical).
\iffieldundef{issuetitle}
{\restorefield{issuetitle}{\childissuetitle}%
\restorefield{issuesubtitle}{\childissuesubtitle}}%
{\relax}%
\iffieldundef{issuetitle}
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{issue}%Prints issuetitle
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%Use translator and editors from parent record in any case
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit}%
\iffieldundef{note}
{\restorefield{note}{\childnote}}%
{\relax}%
\iffieldundef{note}
{\relax}%
{\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypeper}}%
{\usebibmacro{periodical}}%
{\usebibmacro{journal}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{entrysubtype}%
{\restorefield{entrysubtype}{\childsubtype}}%
{\relax}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypemag}%
\OR \equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenewsp}}%
{%Then cite magazines and newspapers by date, without parens
\usebibmacro{issue+date-mag}}%
{%Else default routine, with parens
\iffieldundef{series}
{\restorefield{series}{\childseries}}%
{\relax}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{\setunit*{\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{\restorefield{volume}{\childvolume}}%
{\relax}%
\printfield{volume}%
\iffieldundef{number}
{\restorefield{number}{\childnumber}}%
{\relax}%
\iffieldnums{number}
{%then could be a single number or a range
\iffieldnum{number}
{%then use singular of bibstring
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{number}\addspace}}%
{%else use the plural
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{numbers}\addspace}}%
}%
{%else not a number at all; leave out the bibstring
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{issue}
{\restorefield{issue}{\childissue}}%
{\relax}%
\iffieldundef{year}
{\restorefield{year}{\childyear}}%
{\relax}%
\iffieldundef{date}
{\restorefield{date}{\childdate}}%
{\relax}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
}%
}%end macro journal+issuetitle
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%---------------------------------------------
\printtext[parens]{%
\iffieldundef{issue}
{\usebibmacro{date-full}}%
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{year}}}%
\newunit}%end macro issue+date
\newbibmacro*{issue+date-mag}{%---------------------------------------------
\printtext[noformat]{%Get rid of parens
\iffieldundef{issue}
{\usebibmacro{date-full}}%
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{year}}%
\newunit}%
}%end macro issue+date-mag
%For entrytype periodical: adjust punctuation
\renewbibmacro*{title+issuetitle}{%-----------------------------------------
\iffieldundef{issuetitle}
{%then untitled issue
\relax}%
{%else special case of issue with own title and/or editor
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit}%
\iffieldundef{note}
{}%
{\printfield{note}\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{periodical}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypemag}%
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypenewsp}}%
{%then special treatment for newspapers and magazines
\newunit
\usebibmacro{issue+date-mag}%
}%endthen; end newsp/mag routine
{%else standard journal article
\iffieldundef{series}
{\setunit*{\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\iffieldnum{number}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{number}\addspace}}%
{\iffieldnums{number}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{numbers}\addspace}}%
{\relax}}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
}%end else; end journal article routine
}%end macro title+issuetitle
\renewbibmacro*{periodical}{%
\iffieldundef{title}
{}%
{\printtext[]{%
\printfield[]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[]{subtitle}}}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ONLINE LOCATORS (all entrytypes)
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newbibmacro{onlinelocation}{%-----------------------------------------------
\iftoggle{urllastflag}
{%then special case (from footciteurllast command); postnote comes first
\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}%
{%else let cbx do the postnote as usual
\relax}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeonline}%
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypeonline}}%
{%then override the option settings for these entrytypes/subtypes
\printfield{doi}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{eprint}%
\newunit\newblock%
\iffieldundef{url}%
{\relax}%
{\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}%
}%end then; end override
{%else use standard routine for online locators
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
}%end ifthenelse
}%end macro onlinelocation
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% LOWER-LEVEL ROUTINES, for title, author, editor, year, pubstate
%
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%Standard routine for titles.
\renewbibmacro*{title}{%---------------------------------------------------------
%Substitute shorttitle where required
\iffootnote
{\iffieldundef{shorttitle}
{\relax}%
{\iftoggle{useshorttitles}%
{%then shorttitle option is set: replace title with shorttitle
\clearfield{title}\clearfield{subtitle}%
\savefield{shorttitle}{\temptitle}%
\restorefield{title}{\temptitle}}%
{%else check entrysubtype
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypeearlybook}
\or\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytyperef}}
{%Use shorttitles here, too
\clearfield{title}\clearfield{subtitle}%
\savefield{shorttitle}{\temptitle}%
\restorefield{title}{\temptitle}}%
{\relax}%
}%end iftoggle
}%end iffeldundef
}%end then, end footnote routine
{\relax}% No shorttitles in bibliography
\iffieldundef{title}%
{%then print titleaddon even without title (e.g. for describing untitled works), without preceding punctuation
\printtext[titlecase]{\printfield{titleaddon}}\isdot%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield{usera}}%Special use of usera for year of anthologized article
{%else both title and titleaddon
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypevolume}
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrysubtype}}{\subtypepublicdocument}
\OR\equal{\thefield{entrytype}}{\entrytypebookinbook}}%
{%then special case, when incollection/inbook is a whole volume or a government document whose title needs to be italicized
\printtext[volumetitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}\isdot%
\iffieldundef{subtitle}
{\relax}%
{\setunit*{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
}%end printtext
}%end then, end subtype volume
{%else Other subtypes without italics
\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}\isdot%
\iffieldundef{subtitle}
{\relax}%
{\setunit*{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}%
}%end ifthenelse
\iffieldundef{usere}
{\relax}%
{\setunit*{\addspace}\printtext[brackets]{\printfield[titlecase]{usere}}\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}%
\iffieldundef{titleaddon}
{\relax}%
{\newunit\printtext[titlecase]{\printfield{titleaddon}}\isdot}%
\iffieldundef{usera}
{\relax}%
{\iffootnote
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield[parens]{usera}}%
{\setunit*{\newunitpunct}%
\printfield{usera}}}%
}%end else, end iffieldundef{title}
}%end macro title
\renewbibmacro*{booktitle}{%
\iffieldundef{booktitle}%
{%then
\printtext[titlecase]{\printfield{booktitleaddon}}\isdot
}%end then
{%else
\printtext[booktitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{booksubtitle}}%
}%end if
\iffieldundef{booktitleaddon}
{\relax}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printtext[titlecase]{\printfield{booktitleaddon}}\isdot}%
}%end macro booktitle
%Also print maintitleaddon even without title, and capitalize in bib
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle}{%------------------------------------------------------
\iffieldundef{maintitle}%
{%then
\printtext[titlecase]{\printfield{maintitleaddon}}\isdot
}%end then
{%else
\printtext[maintitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{mainsubtitle}}%
}%end if
\iffieldundef{maintitleaddon}
{\relax}%
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printtext[titlecase]{\printfield{maintitleaddon}}\isdot}%
}%end macro maintitle
%Handling anonymous/uncertain authorship; nameaddon
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%--------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\toggletrue{namedashflag}}%
{\togglefalse{namedashflag}%
\savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
\iftoggle{useshortauthors}
{\iffootnote%
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\relax}%
{\savename{shortauthor}{\tempauthor}%
\restorename{author}{\tempauthor}}%
}%
{\relax}}%
{\relax}%
\usebibmacro{authortype+nameaddon}}%
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash}%
}%end macro author
\newbibmacro{authortype+nameaddon}{%--------------------------------------------
\ifuseauthor
{%then check for anonymous, but known, authorship
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{authortype}}{\authortypeanon}}
{%then anonymous author goes in brackets; usual punctuation outside brackets
\iftoggle{namedashflag}
{%then dash in place of name in bibliography
\mkbibbrackets{\bibnamedash}}%
{%else use name as usual
\mkbibbrackets{\printnames{author}}%
}%end iftoggle
}%endthen; end anonymous
{%else check for uncertain authorship
\ifthenelse{\equal{\thefield{authortype}}{\authortypeunsure}}
{%then question mark in brackets; usual punctuation outside brackets
\iftoggle{namedashflag}
{\mkbibbrackets{\bibnamedash\addquestion}}%
{\mkbibbrackets{\printnames{author}\addquestion}}%
}%endthen; end uncertain authorship
{%else no brackets; check for redundant author and suppress in footnotes
\ifthenelse {\equal{\thefield{authortype}}{\authortyperedundant}}
{%then
\iffootnote
{%then don't print redundant author in footnote
\relax}%
{%else print author or dashes in bibliography, even if redundant
\iftoggle{namedashflag}
{\bibnamedash}%
{\printnames{author}}%
}%end iffootnote
}%end then
{%else authortype not redundant, just print as usual
\iftoggle{namedashflag}
{\bibnamedash}%
{\unspace%Why is this necessary?
\printnames{author}}%
}%end ifthenelse redundant
}%endifthenelse unsure
}%endifthenelse anon; end uncertain/redundant authorship
\iffieldundef{nameaddon}
{\relax}%
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{nameaddon}%
\iffootnote
{\ifpunctmark{.}{\isdot}{\relax}}%
{\relax}%
\setunit*{\labelnamepunct\addspace}%
}%
}%endthen (from ifuseauthor)
{%else Author not in use
\relax
}%end ifuseauthor
}%end macro authortype+nameaddon
\newbibmacro*{bynamea}{%-----------------------------------------------------------
%Needed for government reports that give the institution as the author, but also
% credit an individual, whose name goes in namea
\ifnameundef{namea}
{\relax}
{\bibstring{byauthor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byauthor]{namea}}}%
\newbibmacro*{volume+pages}{%------------------------------------------------------
\iftoggle{volumeprinted}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
{\printfield[noformat]{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\iffieldundef{volume}
{\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
{\setunit{\bibpagespunct}}}%
\printfield{pages}%
}%endmacro volume+pages
%Custom field for general editor of a collection containing an edited collection
%Needed when there is both a booktitle and a maintitle. The editora/b/c fields all go with the booktitle. Here nameb goes with the maintitle.
\newbibmacro{collectioneditor}{%----------------------------------------------------
\iffieldundef{namebtype}
{%no descriptor in nametype field; use bibstring
% \iffootnote
% {\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{byeditor}\addspace}}%
% {\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{byeditorbib}\addspace}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{byeditor}\addspace}%
}%
{%Get descriptor from nametype
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace\thefield{namebtype}\addspace}}%
\printnames{nameb}%
}%endmacro collectioneditor
% Date routine, with pubstate and year as fallbacks
\newbibmacro*{date-full}{%---------------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\and\iffieldundef{month}\and\iffieldundef{day}}
{%then no date; try pubstate
\iffieldundef{pubstate}%
{%then nothing available: insert `n.d.'
\bibstring{nodate}}%
{%else'substitute pubstate for date
\printfield{pubstate}}%
}%end then
{%else use the standard date routine
\usebibmacro{date}%
}%endif
}%end macro date
% Date routine, with pubstate and year as fallbacks
\newbibmacro*{date-optional}{%---------------------------------------------------------------
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\and\iffieldundef{month}\and\iffieldundef{day}}
{%then no date; try pubstate
\iffieldundef{pubstate}%
{%then nothing available, but don't insert `n.d.'
\relax}%
{%else'substitute pubstate for date
\printfield{pubstate}}%
}%end then
{%else use the standard date routine
\usebibmacro{date}%
}%endif
}%end macro date-optional
%Date routine to leave out month and day
\newbibmacro{year}{%------------------------------------------------------------------
\iffieldundef{year}%
{%then no year; try pubstate
\iffieldundef{pubstate}%
{%then nothing available: insert `n.d.'
\bibstring{nodate}}%
{%else substitute pubstate for date
\printfield{pubstate}}%
}%
{%else print the year (or range, if there's an endyear)
\printfield{year}%
\iffieldundef{endyear}
{\relax}%
{\setunit*{\bibrangedash}%
\printfield{endyear}}%
}%
}% end macro year
%%%%%%%% BIBLIOGRAPHY TWEAKS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%When author names repeat, Turabian calls for eight underlines and a period, instead of biblatex's dashes
\renewcommand*{\bibnamedash}{%
% \ifdim\leftmargin<0.75em
% \mbox{\textemdash\space}%
% \else
% \makebox[\leftmargin][l]{%
% \ifdim\leftmargin<1.25em
% \textendash
% \else
% \textemdash
% \fi}%
% \fi
%\rule[0pt]{8ex}{.5pt}\unspace
\bibstring{namedash}
}
%%%%% ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES
\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{%
\iffootnote
{%then no annotations in the footnotes
\finentry}%
{%else
\ifcitation
{%then annotations in cite commands are handled in the cbx file
\finentry}
{%else bibliography environment: annotate if options are set
\printtext{\finentrypunct}%
\ifbool{bbx:annotation}
{%then add annotation in special environment
\begin{indentannote}
\usebibmacro{annotation}%
\finentry
\end{indentannote}%
}%
{%else no annotations
\finentry}%
}%end bibliography
}%end iffootnote
}%end macro finentry
\endinput